Scales over chords pdf merge

You can choose one of the two scales below to play over the entire chord progression. In the key of c major the notes would be c, e, g, and b as constructed from the c major scale as illustrated above. We do not need to know what key a particular chord is in, in order to choose a scale to play over that chord. If youre the lead guitarist in a band, or you at least aim to be, knowing how to play lead harmony over chords is crucial as youll most likely be expected to write your. This will tell you what scales will always work over particular chords.

Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 5 in the above chart, are listed what are called substitute chords. Basically, the first disc 1 hour, 25 min of the worship course covers dozens of chords to play on each tone of the major scale. How to combine major and minor pentatonic scales guitar. Learning how to use them in new ways is easily applicable, and can immediately broaden continue reading how to use pentatonic scales to play over chords. The problem really is in playing scales over chords.

It can seem like the practice of scales never ends. Simplify guitar and theory in 5 fretboard positions do you believe its. Scales are not the secret shortcut to jazz improvisation. Im decent in music theory, started with piano and know things like chords, scales, modes, etc but i guess i never put it all together and im lost when it comes to what scale i should be playing when i want to solo on a chord progression. How to combine chords and couples to create endless. At first the tools were just a list of relationships that we used to help us find scales and chords. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. And over a minor 7th chord, you can play dorian, phrygian, or aeolian, and so on. This works even if the whole progression is in a particular key. How to use pentatonic scales to play over chords new. The first logical step is to learn how to apply scales over single chords. But are we clear on how to apply them in a musical way. Learning how to solo over chords is important for applying your knowledge of scales theory and lead technique practical in the context of your own songs and improvisation. Sometimes i like to switch between major and minor pentatonic scales and.

How to combine modes together over chords that are all in the. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. Sus chords have a very open sound and as a result, create a wide variety of harmonic possibilities for the improviser. A future issue will address more advanced scale options such as crossreferenced scales, use of parent scales, and synthetic scales along with. Scales are not the secret shortcut to jazz improvisation jun 22, 2011 jul 27, 2018 by eric. So even though this chord progression changes key a few times, you almost dont have to worry about that, and you can just keep on playing your common scale.

However, the question i always wanted to know the answer to was. May 23, 2014 take your improv skills to the next level as toby pitman shows you 10 scales you can play over a dominant 7 triad for greater melodic variation. Fretboard positions diagram a guitar fretboard unscrambler, marc scheffel, oct 12, 20, music, 218 pages. There are two guiding rules for selecting a chord scale combination called a chord scale fit for improvisation. Patterns for chords and scales in the harmonic table layout. Were going to explore various chords from my newest gospelkeys tm 202 course dont worry if you dont have this course yet ill post the chords i want to use below. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. Scales over chords book and cd paperback january 1, 1994. There are normally some more notes to memorize, but it is nevertheless the same kind of logic. The chordscale system is a method of matching, from a list of possible chords, a list of possible scales. The more measures you have for the chord the more creative you can get to interest the listener. A popular and common chord progression is c am f g i vi iv v. The chordscale approach is based on the idea that if a chord is diatonic to a scale, then that scale can be used as a source to derive melody on that chord.

Country players with switch scales with the chords in a guitar solo emphasizing chord tones and implying extensions. This gives us a cool new sound that works wonders over dominant 7th chords, and therefore works well in blues and funk playing. Scale over chords pdf it is the intention of this book to help you learn some of the chords, scales, and. Ill be chewing on it for a month you are amazing teach so well. Let it be said that without taking any musical chances, an improvised solo will lie pretty flat. The relationship between scales and chords scales the good news is that there are very few scales you need to know to improvise over the vast majority of chord sequences. The scale or mode that you are playing in should be viewed as the framework for you to use in order to allow you to walk between one chord tone and the next. Instead of just telling us chords and rhythms you care about the feel of the song which is the most important part. A guide for which scales to use over 7th chords learn. When practicing the scales and arpeggios, it is very important not to over. The system has been widely used since the 1970s and is generally accepted in the jazz world today however, the majority of older players used the chord tonechord arpeggio method. A guide for which scales to use over 7th chords learn jazz. Chord harmonization over major scales scales chords. When you do see these chords come up, you want to be able to have more options than the misguided advice of avoiding the third or relying on some sort of pentatonic concept.

Oct 02, 2015 in this guitar lesson you will quickly learn about how to use scales over chords. You need to be playing lines over chord progressions. Why you can use multiple scales over the same chord the. Why you can use different scales over the same chord. So that means, when improvising, you can use any scale over a particular chord, as long as that scale has all the notes found in that particular chord. Combining the major scale with the minor pentatonic turning scales into solos part 4 david hodge guitar lessons 12 bar blues, guitar columns by david hodge, how to play guitar solos, scales and modes for guitar, turning scales into solos. Before combining them, i remember first learning to solo over the standard 145 blues. When to use different scales or modes over chord progressions. How to use pentatonic scales to play over chords jake bellows. How to combine chords and couples to create endless possibilities. Lets take a look at some chords and the patterns that they go with. Chords and scale notes of different scales below you can find a big collection of over 300 scales please scroll down.

Now, that you have just a sample of chords to play on each tone of the scale, we can move on to making chord progressions. Chord harmonization over a scale is a fundamental tool to understand the correct use of harmony in a theme. It is a concept that many hobbyists do not know, but they are doing it unconsciously when they are searching for a chord that sounds good over a certain progression. But on the other hand, going out on a limb can sometimes result in a crash getting lost and never returning to.

Guitar basics of chords, keys, and scales upfront worship. Now you can use these chords to build any progression. Therefore you can use both scales to improvise over this chord. For example, if you see a dominant 7th chord, you know right away that you can play a mixolydian scale over that. As well as providing a set of notes for creating melodies, scales can help us find chords which suit the key of a piece of music. It has to do with the truth that chords and scales are linked. Since you are playing major chords without extensions, you can imply an extension from the scale. Both scales, however are considered modes using the names, ionian and aeolian respectively. The difference between chord and scales are in simplifying terms. How to improvise over major 7 chords jamieholroydguitar. Scales are typically known as more complicated than chords. Playing these notes on the guitar neck is a c major 7th chord. In the above example, it doesnt matter what key the cmaj7 chord is in, we can use both scales to improvise over it.

Soloing over chord progressions guitar lesson world. How to quickly find what scales you can play over a chord. Take your improv skills to the next level as toby pitman shows you 10 scales you can play over a dominant 7 chord for greater melodic variation. Combining the major scale with the minor pentatonic turning. If youve been following me for some time, you know that i love to teach students how to master systems and patterns this lesson is no different. In this lesson i will be teaching you how to improvise over major 7 chords by implying the lydian sound. Why you can use multiple scales over the same chord the jazz. Minor pentatonics over minor type chords lets examine how we can use the minor pentatonic scale in other ways over minor chords then just playing the minor pent scale over the root.

How to solo over chord changes 3 step approach fretjam. Why you can use multiple scales over the same chord. Today we focus on the most important scales played over a minor key. Ive scoured the internet and went to college to learn how to solo over chord progressions. Similar to soloing over a key, you can use the major and minor scales to solo over chords. Chord tones are the gems that are found within the scales. For the f major chord, you can substitute an f major 7th chord. Before attempting to improvise over a jazz standard, its a very good idea to identify which chord scales will work over the chords in the progression.

The table tells you, for example, that you can combine the chords c, dm, em, f, g, am. If you are not yet familiar with the major and minor pentatonic scales, check out my lesson on them here. The chordscale system how chords and scales are related. For example, i wont mention the different kinds of minor pentatonic scales or bebop scales you can use. How to use scales over chords guitar lesson youtube. The relationship between chords and scales guitar chord. You can apply this formula to any major key to find the diatonic chords derived from that scale. This lesson introduces a 2step process for identifying potential chord scales and then we apply the approach to the jazz standard blue in green. Any scale that contains all the chord tones of a chord can be used for improvisation over that chord the best choice is a scale that reflects the function of the chord a chord function is the role a chord fulfils in. No matter what mode you are playing in, you should always be focusing on landing on chord tones of the underlying chord or chords that are being played by the rhythm section.

Apr 20, 2016 also, most guitarists are familiar with the pentatonic scales. I say if, because in most cases the chord will only extend to a 7th chord. We practice them up and down, in different keys and sequences. And so we have found 3 simple common scales which fit over the entire chord progression. The chordscale system looks at individual chords in isolation and allocates scales to each individual chord. C major over a c major chord, d minor or d dorian over a dm7 chord you can play the 1, 3, 5, 7 of the scale to get the chord tones. Soloing over chord changes is one of the most valuable skills you can learn as a. The d minor chord can be replaced by the d minor 7th chord.

So, first visualize both major and minor pentatonic scales, and practice them up and down the neck. To show this, i will use the c, a, g, e, and d chord forms. Soloing over extended chords how to solo over 9th, 11th and. You may use a g note over the a major chord or c note of d major chord for a dominantmixolydian sound. Soloing over extended chords up to this point weve learned how to choose the right scales for soloing over triads and 7th chords.

How to combine modes together over chords that are all in. Its important to note that there are many more scales you can use and superimpose over the chords im listing. Jan 29, 2016 why you can use different scales over the same chord. The table above focus on major keys with a major chord as the first chord a. Free guitar scales chart10 guitar scales you must know pentatonic scales chart source. If you are interested in joining the unstoppable guitar system for only. Soloing over extended chords how to solo over 9th, 11th. The next step is to identify if the chord youre soloing over has any additional tones. How to superimpose the pentatonic minor scale over chord progressions in a number of different scenarios. This site is geared to playing musicians and composers. How to blend chords and scale for super melodic solos youtube. Knowing how chords and scales relate to each other helps you to find them more easily than if you were not to know their relation.

There are certain groups of chords that when used together, often sound good. Like all major 7th chords it is constructed from the root, 3rd, 5th, and 7th degrees of the major scale. Thanks for watching this tutorial on using scales over chords and how. See the scale notes and most important chords for each key of your keyboard. In some cases however, especially in jazz, the chord s tones will be stacked beyond the 7th to a 9th. This book explores how scales and chords are intertwined, a concept that is key to creating functional and memorable bass lines and solos. This depends on how much time you have over the chords. Today we are going to explore a simple theory concept. See all 6 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. This is a basic theory lesson for beginner guitar players. Here is a list of what scales you can use over 7th chords.

To be able to improvise over a minor key you need a minor scale. Lets take a look at the c major scale, focusing on the notes on the d string and above as this is where our melodies will. The foundation of melodic soloing johnson, chad on. Jun 22, 2011 scales are only one small part to developing as an improviser. Lets say you played the first chords listed in chart 1, in the order that they were listed. In this guitar lesson you will quickly learn about how to use scales over chords. Combining the major scale with the minor pentatonic. The two most used and fundamental scales are the natural minor scale and the minor pentatonic scale. An em7 chord is made from the scale degrees of root, b3rd, 5th, and b7th. A lot of people ask me how you apply the scales you learn over chord progressions i. For example, look at minor shape 1 tallest green box. Nov 01, 2010 guitarists guide to scales over chords.

Soloing over chord changes is a far more advanced concept which well come to later. Most sites ive seen either have riffslicks or theory such as scales, modes, etc. The major scale can be used over major chords, and the minor scale can be used over minor chords. The major scale also referred to as the modes starting on the 1st note of the scale c in a c major scale the ionian mode. You can see that the chords are all major chords, but they can be other chords also. Take a look at scales that can be used over each chord. For the past few decades or so, more and more jazz players have been using the chordscale approach for soloing over chords in progressions. When playing major scales over major chords, the 4th often clashes because it is a half step from the major third. Using pentatonics over each chord e major pentatnoic over e chord can give you variety. In this article, well look at more conventional chord scale options listed according to chord types.

Click here to learn more in our previous two lessons, we went over the major scale and the minor pentatonic scale. An exotic choice of pentatonic scales to play over a maj7 chord, playing a minor pentatonic based a half step down from the root will give you a lydian sound. We developed some tools while playing and composing that helped us in our work. Think of the scale as your path, and the chord tones as your destination. Or does it depend on what style youre playing like blues. If youre playing the appropriate scale or mode that can be used to construct the chord ex. How to improvise lead lines over chord progressions and never play bad. How to combine modes together over chords that are all in the same key. How to combine the major and minor pentatonic scales. Jan 27, 2011 sus chords have a very open sound and as a result, create a wide variety of harmonic possibilities for the improviser. If you combine those scales you can come up with a set of notes that works really well. Jan 27, 2017 so when it comes to jazz improvisation, think about scales as pitch collections. Savidge randy lee vradenburg, music sales distributed. However, knowing and practicing scales, in all their variations and forms, does have some real benefit for your playing you just have to approach them in the right way.

Scales are not the hidden key to improvisation if only it were that easy. In essence you can play any scale over a chord, if that scale has the. But on the other hand, going out on a limb can sometimes result in a crash getting lost and never returning to safe ground is no fun either. If you want all the chords for each tone along with 4 more hours of instruction, check out my worship course. If you dont know how to form the chords in a scale, first watch this video. Several times so far, we have indicated that certain chords are suited to particular scales more than other chords. And i try explain why particular scales fit over particular chords.