Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. For the purposes of any proceedings under this chapter, the following officers shall render such assistance as may be necessary to the administrator appointed under section 58g, competent authority and the. Download this app from microsoft store for windows 10 mobile, windows phone 8. Sep 02, 2017 covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Certain officers to assist administrator, competent authority and appellate tribunal.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the. The wildlife protection act, 1972 forest and environment. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring.
It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. Wildlife traditionally refers to nondomesticated animal species, but has come to include all plants, fungi, and other organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being. May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. Wildlife protection act chapter 220 revised edition 2000 showing the law as at 31st december, 2000 this is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the law revision commissioner under the authority of the law revision act, chapter 3 of the laws of belize, revised edition 1980 1990. This act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts.
It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. The government of india enacted wild life protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting. The wildlife protection amendment bill 2002 proposes zto provide that captive animals and wild animals included in schedule i and part ii of schedule ii of the wildlife act and their parts and products can be acquired only by way of inheritance. Soon after the stockholm conference our country took substantive legislative steps for environmental protection. Mar 09, 2020 the wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Wildlife protection act 1972 authorstream presentation.
Latest and breaking news on wildlife protection act 1972. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act, 1972. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. Wildlife is one of our basic and natural resources that satisfies the needs. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires intevreta tion. Chapter i preliminary chapter ii authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act chapter iii hunting of wild animals chapter iii a protection of specified plants chapter iv sanctuaries, national parks and closed areas i sanctuaries ii national parks iii closed areas chapter iv a central zoo authority and. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir.
Wild life protection act an act to make provision for the protectidn of wild life and io of 1978 for the establishment of wild fife sanctiuaries cbrnmencernent. Feb 06, 2018 the act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. In 1977, the government of india declared the chiru as protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act of india, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india.
Salient features of the act the wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the. By using this app, you agree to the following terms. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Total chapters,wildlife advisory easy format of entire act into slides. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. Wildlife protection act introduction the wild life laws have a long history and is the culminative result of an increasing awareness of the compelling need to restore the catastrophic ecological imbalances. Wildlife protection act, 1972 a summary wealthy waste. Salient features of the act the wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife resources which need protection and management.
We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and. The first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is a central act of parliament providing for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with the view to ensuring the ecological and environmental securities of the country.
Mar, 2015 the wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act was passed by the indian parliament in the year 1972 to protect indias wildlife.
Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Get the wildlife protection act 1972 microsoft store. Rules under wlpa, 1972 the wildlife stock declaration central rules, 1973 the recognition of zoo rules, 2009 wildlife transactions and taxidermy rules, 1973 guidelines for appointment of hwlws wildlife protection liscensing additional matters for consideration rules, 1983 the wildlife protection rules, 1995. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Hunting and trading in products of all schedule i species is illegal and is punished by heavy fines and imprisonment. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. The government of india enacted wild life protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wild life of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority.
Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. As everyone knows,wild animals collectively and the native fauna and sometimes flora of a region is called wildlife. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Wildlife conservation laws in india an overview samir sinha head traffic india. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Therefore, this resource must be conserved, preserved and protected for the existence of mankind.
The wild life protection act, 1972, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of.
The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india. This act may be cited as the wild life protection short title act. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and eggs. Explore wildlife protection act 1972 profile at times of. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters. Page 3 offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The wildlife protection act was passed in 1972, followed by the water prevention and control of pollution act 1974, the forest conservation act, 1980, air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 and subsequently the environment protection act, 1986. The amendment wild life protection amendment act, 2002 which took place in 2002, is the part of the principle act wildlife protection act, 1972.
Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. Wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive legislation that was enacted by the government of india in 1972. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases. Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
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